The perfect society, and why it is always somebody's prison.
Spike Lee’s American Utopia films David Byrne’s Broadway concert as a sustained act of collective presence: twelve performers, wireless instruments, no sets, choreographed movement, and spoken interludes on connection and civic life. Shot by Ellen Kuras with formal rigour, it avoids spectacle in favour of clarity, repetition, and physical continuity — less a celebration than a rehearsal of unity.
Things to Come (1936) is a British science fiction film directed by William Cameron Menzies, produced by Alexander Korda, and scripted by H. G. Wells and Lajos Bíró. Set across three eras — 1940, 1970, and 2036 — it charts humanity’s collapse into post-war barbarism and subsequent rebirth under a global technocracy. Starring Raymond Massey and Ralph Richardson, it foregrounds Vincent Korda’s production design and Arthur Bliss’s score, treating cinema as a medium for philosophical demonstration rather than dramatic immersion. Its enduring significance lies in its uncompromising visual logic and its articulation of interwar rationalist utopianism.
Set in 1979 Santa Barbara, Mike Mills’ 20th Century Women follows 15-year-old Jamie as his single mother Dorothea enlists two younger women — photographer Abbie and teenage friend Julie — to help raise him. Anchored by Annette Bening’s restrained performance, the film observes their overlapping lives with warmth and precision, treating feminism, illness, ageing and adolescence as lived conditions rather than themes. Shot by Sean Porter and edited by Leslie Jones, it moves at the pace of real conversation, building meaning through accumulation rather than climax.
Abbas Kiarostami’s final film, 24 Frames, comprises twenty-four uncut, static shots — each ninety seconds long — observing nature, animals, and thresholds between interior and exterior. Beginning with animated movement superimposed on Bruegel’s Hunters in the Snow, it proceeds into real-world stillness, testing how much meaning resides in time, attention, and unmediated presence. Released posthumously at Cannes 2017, it is a rigorous, unsentimental essay on perception and impermanence.
Delmer Daves’ 1957 Western 3:10 to Yuma adapts Elmore Leonard’s taut short story into a study of obligation under pressure. Rancher Dan Evans agrees to escort outlaw Ben Wade to the 3:10 train for Yuma, facing ambush, betrayal, and his own wavering resolve. Shot by Charles Lawton Jr. with sun-bleached realism and scored sparingly by George Duning, the film builds suspense through pacing, performance, and moral granularity — not spectacle. It was preserved by the Library of Congress in 2012 for its cultural and aesthetic significance.
Robert Altman’s 1977 film 3 Women follows the uncanny merging of identities among a timid young woman, her garrulous roommate and a silent, pregnant artist in a sun-scorched California town. Built from a dream and shot with deliberate, unhurried precision, it uses repetition, reflection and improvisation to explore how selves are borrowed, performed and abandoned.