Robert J. Flaherty · 1922
A 1922 silent film directed by Robert J. Flaherty, Nanook of the North follows an Inuk man named Nanook (Allakariallak) and his family in northern Quebec. Shot over fourteen months with one camera and no artificial light, it stages key sequences — including igloo-building and walrus hunting — to render Inuit life visible to southern audiences. Though celebrated as the first commercially successful feature-length documentary, it has been widely critiqued for misrepresenting relationships, omitting colonial context, and romanticising timelessness. Preserved by the Library of Congress in 1989, it remains essential not as ethnography but as a landmark in the ethics and aesthetics of non-fiction cinema.